Implant Treatment

Implants are artificial tooth roots placed into the jawbone to support prosthetic teeth. These artificial roots, which are applied to replace missing teeth, are long-lasting and can be used for a lifetime. Fixed or removable prostheses placed on these implants restore the patient’s chewing function and aesthetics.

Dental implants are applied by placing screw-like structures into the jaw to replace missing teeth. The missing teeth are then fixed onto these screws. Implants can be used for a single missing tooth as well as for larger gaps. The success of the treatment depends on the strength of the individual’s bone structure and the health of the gums.

What Is an Implant?

An implant is a screw made of titanium that is placed inside the jawbone and used in the treatment of missing teeth. A dental prosthesis is placed on these screws. One of the main advantages of implant treatment compared to other methods is that it does not damage adjacent teeth. In other words, neighboring teeth do not need to be cut.

An implant acts like a natural tooth root, allowing you to eat, speak, and smile comfortably.

Dental implant surgery includes a process in which tooth roots are replaced with metal, screw-like posts, and artificial teeth that closely resemble and function like real teeth are placed in place of damaged or missing teeth. Dental implants offer an attractive alternative to poorly fitting dentures or bridgework and are therefore preferred over traditional bridge methods.

How Is Dental Implant Treatment Performed?

Dental implant treatment is carried out based on the patient’s request or the decision of the dentist. In the first stage, a detailed oral examination is performed, and it is evaluated whether additional treatments are needed through computerized tomography. If no additional treatment is required, the implant procedure is started.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and the patient does not feel pain or discomfort during the operation. Implants are placed into the prepared sockets in the areas where teeth are missing, and then the gum is closed and sutured.

The desired number of implants can be placed in the mouth. It is necessary to wait approximately 3 months for the implants to fuse with the jawbone. This period may vary from patient to patient, and the decision to proceed to the prosthetic stage is made by the dentist.

When it is decided to move on to the prosthetic phase, healing abutments are first placed. These remain in the mouth for 7 to 10 days before the prosthesis is fitted. After this period, prostheses made of zirconium or metal-supported porcelain are placed according to the patient’s preference.

In Which Cases Are Implants Applied?

Dental implants are generally used to replace or support missing teeth. They can be applied in the following situations:

• Single tooth loss: If the bone in the area where the implant will be placed is sufficient, a crown can be applied on the implant to replace the missing tooth.
• Complete or partial tooth loss: In cases of multiple missing teeth, fixed or removable prostheses can be made using implants. Fixed prostheses are more comfortable and practical than removable ones.
• Jaw and facial defects: Implants can be used to provide an aesthetic appearance in the treatment of defects in the jaw and facial region.
• Resorbed jawbone problem: Tooth loss can cause bone resorption in the jaw over time. If the jawbone has resorbed, bone grafting may be required before implant treatment.
• Patients who do not prefer removable dentures: Implants are an ideal option for patients who do not want removable prostheses and offer more comfort and usability.

What Should Be Considered Before Getting a Dental Implant?

Before planning dental implant treatment, the patient’s general health condition and oral structure should be evaluated in detail. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, or immune system disorders must be reported to the dentist.

The jawbone must have sufficient thickness and density for the implant. Therefore, the bone structure is examined with panoramic X-rays or three-dimensional tomography. If there is an active infection, gum disease, or untreated cavities in the mouth, these problems should be resolved first. Smoking may negatively affect the success of the implant, so it is recommended to quit before treatment if possible.

What Should Be Considered After Implant Treatment?

After dental implant treatment, maintaining oral hygiene and following the dentist’s recommendations are very important, as in all intraoral operations. After 24 hours, you can start brushing your teeth and using dental floss without touching the implant area. It is advisable to avoid very hot foods for the first 24 hours.

Smoking should not be used for one week. Alcohol consumption should be avoided for at least 48 hours. Mild swelling, bleeding, and pain after the procedure are normal. In case of an unexpected situation, you should consult your dentist immediately. If you attend regular follow-ups, you can achieve your new teeth at the most appropriate time.

Who Cannot Get Dental Implants?

Dental implants are not applied to patients who have not completed their growth and development and to pregnant women. Implant treatment is also not performed on patients undergoing chemotherapy or those who have received radiotherapy to the jawbones.

In addition, implant application is not suitable for individuals using bisphosphonates, monoclonal antibodies, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs. In chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, liver and kidney failure, coagulation disorders, and immune system diseases, the situation is evaluated in consultation with the patient’s physician.

How Are Dental Implant Prices Determined?

Implant brands may vary in price depending on their experience, quality, and the opportunities they offer. The number of implants to be placed is determined according to the number of missing teeth, the edentulous area, and the planned prosthesis.

In some cases, one implant is placed for each missing tooth, while in other cases implants can be placed at intervals in specific areas determined through careful clinical and radiological examination. The important point is to ensure that a sufficient number of implants are placed to allow for a healthy bridge prosthesis.